Travelling to the EU after Brexit

Important Travel Documents and Requirements for EU Trips Post-Brexit

If you're planning a trip to the European Union following the UK's departure from the EU, there are several key documents and regulations to be aware of. Below is a summary of what you may need:

Passport Requirements

As of 1 January 2021, UK travellers must ensure their passport meets the following criteria for most EU destinations:

  • It must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of travel.

  • It must be less than 10 years old on the day you enter the EU.

Note: These requirements do not apply to travel to Ireland, where a valid UK passport remains acceptable for the duration of your stay.

Burgundy 'European Union' passports issued prior to Brexit are still valid, provided they meet the above conditions. Upon renewal, you will be issued the updated blue British passport.

Visa Requirements

UK citizens can travel to EU countries for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa for tourism or short visits. However, if you intend to work, study, or conduct business, you may require a visa depending on the specific regulations of the country you are visiting. It is important to verify these requirements in advance of your trip.

National ID Cards

From 1 October 2021, most EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals must use a valid passport to enter the UK. Exceptions apply to individuals covered under the EU Settlement Scheme or those with rights protected by the Citizens’ Rights Agreements.

Those falling under these exceptions can continue to use national ID cards to enter the UK until at least 31 December 2025, and potentially beyond if their cards comply with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) security standards. Gibraltar ID cards for British citizens and Irish passport cards remain valid for UK entry without restriction.

Driving in the EU

If you’re planning to drive your own vehicle in the EU, ensure the following:

  • A UK sticker must be displayed unless your vehicle’s number plate includes the UK identifier and Union flag.

  • Carry your full UK driving licence and proof of insurance.

  • Some EU countries and Norway may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP)—check local requirements before travelling.

For the most accurate information, consult the embassy or official government website of the country you will be driving in.

Travel Insurance and Healthcare

UK-issued European Health Insurance Cards (EHIC) remain valid until their expiry date. After that, travellers can apply for the UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which provides access to state-provided healthcare in EU countries.

Please note that the EHIC or GHIC only covers publicly funded healthcare and does not replace comprehensive travel insurance. It is strongly recommended that travellers obtain full travel insurance to cover private medical treatment, repatriation, and other potential costs.

The following destinations do not accept EHIC or GHIC:

  • The Channel Islands (including Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark)

  • The Isle of Man

  • Monaco

  • San Marino

  • Vatican City

Always check the most up-to-date travel advice and entry requirements before your departure to ensure a smooth and compliant trip.